Pest control refers to the management and regulation of various species classified as pests, which are detrimental to human health, property, agriculture, or the environment. Pests can include insects, rodents, birds, and other organisms that disrupt human activities and cause damage to homes, crops, and businesses. Many pests carry diseases such as malaria, dengue (mosquitoes), leptospirosis (rodents), and salmonella (cockroaches). Effective pest control reduces these risks. Termites, rodents, and wood-boring insects can cause extensive damage to homes, furniture, and other property.